Comportamiento reproductivo en granjas porcinas seropositivas al virus del síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino (VPRRS)

The present study evaluated the duration of days of gestation (DG) and litter size (LS) in pigs of a seropositive central coast farm and seronegative central tropics farm to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (VPRRS) during the years 2015 and 2016. Sows from VPRRS-positive farm showed increased DGs and LSs decreased in VPRRS-positive farm compared to those from seronegative tropical farm in 2015. DGs from VPRRS-positive farm pigs were shorter in 2015 compared to 2016. The DG and the LS were not influenced by the time of artificial insemination. Lower DG with higher LS expresses normal reproductive performance and support the seronegative result to VPRRS in tropical farms. Increased LS in positive farm to VPRRS in 2016 with respect to 2015 suggests the development of physiological adaptive processes of sows induced by the presence of the disease due to immunoregulation.